RNA aptamer-based sensitive detection of SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein
Identifieur interne : 002F15 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F14; suivant : 002F16RNA aptamer-based sensitive detection of SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein
Auteurs : Dae-Gyun Ahn [Corée du Sud] ; Il-Ji Jeon [Corée du Sud] ; JUNG DONG KIM [Corée du Sud] ; Min-Sun Song [Corée du Sud] ; Seung-Ryul Han [Corée du Sud] ; Seong-Wook Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Hyungil Jung [Corée du Sud] ; Jong-Won Oh [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Analyst : (London. 1877. Print) [ 0003-2654 ] ; 2009.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the etiological agent of a newly emerged disease SARS. The SARS-CoV nucleocapsid (N) protein is one of the most abundant structural proteins and serves as a diagnostic marker for accurate and sensitive detection of the virus. Using a SELEX (systematic evolution of ligand by exponential enrichment) procedure and recombinant N protein, we selected a high-affinity RNA aptamer capable of binding to N protein with a dissociation constant of 1.65 nM. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays and RNA competition experiments showed that the selected aptamer recognized selectively the C-terminal region of N protein with high specificity. Using a chemiluminescence immunosorbent assay and a nanoarray aptamer chip with the selected aptamer as an antigen-capturing agent, we could sensitively detect N protein at a concentration as low as 2 pg/ml. These aptamer-antibody hybrid immunoassays may be useful for rapid, sensitive detection of SARS-CoV N protein.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the etiological agent of a newly emerged disease SARS. The SARS-CoV nucleocapsid (N) protein is one of the most abundant structural proteins and serves as a diagnostic marker for accurate and sensitive detection of the virus. Using a SELEX (systematic evolution of ligand by exponential enrichment) procedure and recombinant N protein, we selected a high-affinity RNA aptamer capable of binding to N protein with a dissociation constant of 1.65 nM. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays and RNA competition experiments showed that the selected aptamer recognized selectively the C-terminal region of N protein with high specificity. Using a chemiluminescence immunosorbent assay and a nanoarray aptamer chip with the selected aptamer as an antigen-capturing agent, we could sensitively detect N protein at a concentration as low as 2 pg/ml. These aptamer-antibody hybrid immunoassays may be useful for rapid, sensitive detection of SARS-CoV N protein.</div>
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